The Israel–Palestine Conflict: History, Major Wars, and the Road to Peace
The Israel–Palestine Conflict: History, Major Wars, and the Road to Peace Understanding Palestine and the Dispute The Israel–Palestine conflict is one of the world’s longest-running and most deeply emotional disputes. Palestine is the name given to a region in the Middle East that includes the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. Both Israelis and Palestinians lay claim to this land due to historical, cultural, and political ties, making it a core source of friction. Over the decades, this dispute has sparked wars, uprisings (known as intifadas), failed peace talks, and ongoing humanitarian crises. The region carries immense religious importance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Most Arab nations back the Palestinian position, while Israel maintains that these areas are an integral part of its historic homeland. Jerusalem lies at the center of the conflict, as both parties claim it as their capital. To truly understand this struggle, one must look at overlapping hist...